Guide
Documentation
Versions
Release Information
Production
Beta
Development
PlaidCloud
Analyze
Projects
Viewing Projects
Managing Projects
Managing Tables and Views
Managing Hierarchies
Managing Data Editors
Archive a Project
Viewing the Project Log
Data Management
Using Tables and Views
Table Explorer
Using Dimensions (Hierarchies)
Publishing Tables
Workflows
Where are the Workflows
Workflow Explorer
Create Workflow
Duplicate a Workflow
Copy & Paste steps
Change the order of steps in a workflow
Run a workflow
Running one step in a workflow
Running a range of steps in a workflow
Managing Step Errors
Continue on Error
Skip steps in a workflow
Conditional Step Execution
Controlling Parallel Execution
Manage Workflow Variables
Viewing Workflow Log
View Workflow Report
View a dependency audit
Workflow Steps
Workflow Control Steps
Create Workflow
Run Workflow
Stop Workflow
Copy Workflow
Rename Workflow
Delete Workflow
Set Project Variable
Set Workflow Variable
Worklow Loop
Raise Workflow Error
Clear Workflow Log
Import Steps
Import Archive
Import CSV
Import Excel
Import External Database Tables
Import Fixed Width
Import Google BigQuery
Import Google Spreadsheet
Import HDF
Import HTML
Import JSON
Import Project Table
Import Quandl
Import SAS7BDAT
Import SPSS
Import SQL
Import Stata
Import XML
Export Steps
Export to CSV
Export to Excel
Export to External Project Table
Export to Google Spreadsheet
Export to HDF
Export to HTML
Export to JSON
Export to Quandl
Export to SQL
Export to Table Archive
Export to XML
Table Steps
Table Anti Join
Table Append
Table Clear
Table Copy
Table Cross Join
Table Drop
Table Extract
Table Faker
Table In-Place Delete
Table In-Place Update
Table Inner Join
Table Lookup
Table Melt
Table Outer Join
Table Pivot
Table Union All
Table Union Distinct
Table Upsert
Dimension Steps
Dimension Clear
Dimension Create
Dimension Delete
Dimension Export
Dimension Load
Dimension Sort
Document Steps
Compress PDF
Concatenate Files
Convert Document Encoding
Convert Document Encoding to ASCII
Convert Document Encoding to UTF-8
Convert Document Encoding to UTF-16
Convert Image to PDF
Convert PDF or Image to JPEG
Copy Document Directory
Copy Document File
Create Document Directory
Crop Image to Headshot
Delete Document Directory
Delete Document File
Document Text Substitution
Fix File Extension
Merge Multiple PDFs
Rename Document Directory
Rename Document File
Notification Steps
Notify Distribution Group
Notify Agent
Notify Via Email
Notify Via Log
Notify via Microsoft Teams
Notify via Slack
Notify Via SMS
Notify Via Twitter
Notify Via Web Hook
Agent Steps
Agent Remote Execution of SQL
Agent Remote Export of SQL Result
Agent Remote Import Table into SQL Database
Document - Remote Delete File
Document - Remote Export File
Document - Remote Import File
Document - Remote Rename File
General Steps
Pass
Run Remote Python
User Defined Transform
Wait
PDF Reporting Steps
Report Single
Reports Batch
Common Step Operations
Advanced Data Mapper Usage
Allocation By Assignment Dimension
Allocation Split
Rule-Based Tagging
SAP ECC and S/4HANA Steps
Call SAP Financial Document Attachment
Call SAP General Ledger Posting
Call SAP Master Data Table RFC
Call SAP RFC
SAP PCM Steps
Create SAP PCM Model
Delete SAP PCM Model
Calculate PCM Model
Copy SAP PCM Model
Copy SAP PCM Period
Copy SAP PCM Version
Rename SAP PCM Model
Run SAP PCM Console Job
Run SAP PCM Hyper Loader
Stop PCM Model Calculation
Scheduled Workflows
Event Scheduler
Data Connectors
Cloud Service Connections
Quandl Connector
Database and Data Lake Connections
Amazon Athena
Amazon Redshift
Apache Doris
Apache Hive
Apache Spark
Azure Databricks
Databend
Exasol
Greenplum
IBM DB2
IBM Informix
Microsoft Fabric
Microsoft SQL Server
MySQL
ODBC
Oracle
PlaidCloud Lakehouse
PostgreSQL
Presto
SAP HANA
Snowflake
StarRocks
Trino
ERP System Connections
Infor Connector
JD Edwards (Legacy) Connector
Oracle EBS Connector
Oracle Fusion Connector
SAP Analytics Cloud Connector
SAP ECC Connector
SAP Profitability and Cost Management (PCM) Connector
SAP Profitability and Performance Management (PaPM) Connector
SAP S/4HANA Connector
Git Repository Connections
AWS CodeCommit Repository Connector
Azure Repos Repository Connector
BitBucket Repository Connector
GitHub Repository Connector
GitLab Repository Connector
Google Service Connections
Google BigQuery Connector
Google Sheets
Open Table Format Connections
Apache Hive Open Table Format
Apache Hudi Open Table Format
Apache Iceberg Open Table Format
Delta Lake Open Table Format (Databricks Catalog)
REST Connections
Gusto REST Connector
Microsoft Dynamics 365 REST Connector
Mulesoft REST Connector
Netsuite REST Connector
Paycor REST Connector
Quickbooks REST Connector
Ramp REST Connector
Sage Intacct REST Connector
Salesforce REST Connector
Stripe REST Connector
Workday REST Connector
Team Collaboration Connections
Microsoft Teams Connector
Slack Connector
Allocation Assignments
Getting Started
Allocations Quick Start
Rule Based Tagging
Why are Allocations Useful
Configure Allocations
Configure an Allocation
Recursive Allocations
Results and Troubleshooting
Allocation Results
Troubleshooting Allocations
Dimensions
Dimension Functions for Expressions and Aggregations
Loading and Unloading Dimensions
Using Dimensions (Hierarchies)
Data Lakehouse Service
Getting Started
Pricing
Dashboards
Learning About Dashboards
Using Dashboards
Formatting Numbers and Other Data Types
Example Calculated Columns
Example Metrics
Panel Apps
Creating and Registering Panel Apps in Plaidcloud
Using Panel Apps in Plaidcloud
Document Management
Adding New Document Accounts
Add AWS S3 Account
Add Google Cloud Storage Account
Add Wasabi Hot Storage Account
Account and Access Management
Control Document Account Access
Document Temporary Storage
Managing Document Account Backups
Managing Document Account Owners
Using Start Paths in Document Accounts
Using Document Accounts
Expressions
Aggregate Functions
ANY
APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
ARG_MAX
ARG_MIN
ARRAY_AGG
AVG
AVG_IF
COUNT
COUNT_DISTINCT
COUNT_IF
COVAR_POP
COVAR_SAMP
GROUP_ARRAY_MOVING_AVG
GROUP_ARRAY_MOVING_SUM
HISTOGRAM
JSON_ARRAY_AGG
JSON_OBJECT_AGG
KURTOSIS
MAX
MAX_IF
MEDIAN
MEDIAN_TDIGEST
MIN
MIN_IF
QUANTILE_CONT
QUANTILE_DISC
QUANTILE_TDIGEST
QUANTILE_TDIGEST_WEIGHTED
RETENTION
SKEWNESS
STDDEV_POP
STDDEV_SAMP
STRING_AGG
SUM
SUM_IF
WINDOW_FUNNEL
AI Functions
AI_EMBEDDING_VECTOR
AI_TEXT_COMPLETION
AI_TO_SQL
COSINE_DISTANCE
Array Functions
ARRAY_AGGREGATE
ARRAY_APPEND
ARRAY_APPLY
ARRAY_CONCAT
ARRAY_CONTAINS
ARRAY_DISTINCT
ARRAY_FILTER
ARRAY_FLATTEN
ARRAY_GET
ARRAY_INDEXOF
ARRAY_LENGTH
ARRAY_PREPEND
ARRAY_REDUCE
ARRAY_REMOVE_FIRST
ARRAY_REMOVE_LAST
ARRAY_SIZE
ARRAY_SLICE
ARRAY_SORT
ARRAY_TO_STRING
ARRAY_TRANSFORM
ARRAY_UNIQUE
ARRAYS_ZIP
CONTAINS
GET
RANGE
SLICE
UNNEST
Bitmap Functions
BITMAP_AND
BITMAP_AND_COUNT
BITMAP_AND_NOT
BITMAP_CARDINALITY
BITMAP_CONTAINS
BITMAP_COUNT
BITMAP_HAS_ALL
BITMAP_HAS_ANY
BITMAP_INTERSECT
BITMAP_MAX
BITMAP_MIN
BITMAP_NOT
BITMAP_NOT_COUNT
BITMAP_OR
BITMAP_OR_COUNT
BITMAP_SUBSET_IN_RANGE
BITMAP_SUBSET_LIMIT
BITMAP_UNION
BITMAP_XOR
BITMAP_XOR_COUNT
INTERSECT_COUNT
SUB_BITMAP
Conditional Functions
[ NOT ] BETWEEN
[ NOT ] IN
AND
CASE
COALESCE
Comparison Methods
ERROR_OR
GREATEST
IF
IFNULL
IS [ NOT ] DISTINCT FROM
IS_ERROR
IS_NOT_ERROR
IS_NOT_NULL
IS_NULL
LEAST
NULLIF
NVL
NVL2
OR
Context Functions
CONNECTION_ID
CURRENT_CATALOG
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
LAST_QUERY_ID
VERSION
Conversion Functions
BUILD_BITMAP
CAST, ::
TO_BINARY
TO_BITMAP
TO_BOOLEAN
TO_FLOAT32
TO_FLOAT64
TO_HEX
TO_INT16
TO_INT32
TO_INT64
TO_INT8
TO_STRING
TO_TEXT
TO_UINT16
TO_UINT32
TO_UINT64
TO_UINT8
TO_VARCHAR
TO_VARIANT
TRY_CAST
TRY_TO_BINARY
Date & Time Functions
ADD TIME INTERVAL
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATE
DATE DIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_PART
DATE_SUB
DATE_TRUNC
DAY
EXTRACT
LAST_DAY
MONTH
MONTHS_BETWEEN
NEXT_DAY
NOW
PREVIOUS_DAY
QUARTER
STR_TO_DATE
STR_TO_TIMESTAMP
SUBTRACT TIME INTERVAL
TIME_SLOT
TIMESTAMP_DIFF
TIMEZONE
TO_DATE
TO_DATETIME
TO_DAY_OF_MONTH
TO_DAY_OF_WEEK
TO_DAY_OF_YEAR
TO_HOUR
TO_MINUTE
TO_MONDAY
TO_MONTH
TO_QUARTER
TO_SECOND
TO_START_OF_DAY
TO_START_OF_FIFTEEN_MINUTES
TO_START_OF_FIVE_MINUTES
TO_START_OF_HOUR
TO_START_OF_ISO_YEAR
TO_START_OF_MINUTE
TO_START_OF_MONTH
TO_START_OF_QUARTER
TO_START_OF_SECOND
TO_START_OF_TEN_MINUTES
TO_START_OF_WEEK
TO_START_OF_YEAR
TO_TIMESTAMP
TO_UNIX_TIMESTAMP
TO_WEEK_OF_YEAR
Dictionary Functions
DICT_GET
Geography Functions
GEO_TO_H3
GEOHASH_DECODE
GEOHASH_ENCODE
H3_CELL_AREA_M2
H3_CELL_AREA_RADS2
H3_DISTANCE
H3_EDGE_ANGLE
H3_EDGE_LENGTH_KM
H3_EDGE_LENGTH_M
H3_EXACT_EDGE_LENGTH_KM
H3_EXACT_EDGE_LENGTH_M
H3_EXACT_EDGE_LENGTH_RADS
H3_GET_BASE_CELL
H3_GET_DESTINATION_INDEX_FROM_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGE
H3_GET_FACES
H3_GET_INDEXES_FROM_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGE
H3_GET_ORIGIN_INDEX_FROM_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGE
H3_GET_RESOLUTION
H3_GET_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGE
H3_GET_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGE_BOUNDARY
H3_GET_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGES_FROM_HEXAGON
H3_HEX_AREA_KM2
H3_HEX_AREA_M2
H3_HEX_RING
H3_INDEXES_ARE_NEIGHBORS
H3_IS_PENTAGON
H3_IS_RES_CLASS_III
H3_IS_VALID
H3_K_RING
H3_LINE
H3_NUM_HEXAGONS
H3_TO_CENTER_CHILD
H3_TO_CHILDREN
H3_TO_GEO
H3_TO_GEO_BOUNDARY
H3_TO_PARENT
H3_TO_STRING
H3_UNIDIRECTIONAL_EDGE_IS_VALID
POINT_IN_POLYGON
STRING_TO_H3
Geometry Functions
HAVERSINE
ST_ASBINARY
ST_ASEWKB
ST_ASEWKT
ST_ASGEOJSON
ST_ASTEXT
ST_ASWKB
ST_ASWKT
ST_CONTAINS
ST_DIMENSION
ST_DISTANCE
ST_ENDPOINT
ST_GEOHASH
ST_GEOM_POINT
ST_GEOMETRYFROMEWKB
ST_GEOMETRYFROMEWKT
ST_GEOMETRYFROMTEXT
ST_GEOMETRYFROMWKB
ST_GEOMETRYFROMWKT
ST_GEOMFROMEWKB
ST_GEOMFROMEWKT
ST_GEOMFROMGEOHASH
ST_GEOMFROMTEXT
ST_GEOMFROMWKB
ST_GEOMFROMWKT
ST_GEOMPOINTFROMGEOHASH
ST_LENGTH
ST_MAKE_LINE
ST_MAKEGEOMPOINT
ST_MAKELINE
ST_MAKEPOLYGON
ST_NPOINTS
ST_NUMPOINTS
ST_POINTN
ST_POLYGON
ST_SETSRID
ST_SRID
ST_STARTPOINT
ST_TRANSFORM
ST_X
ST_XMAX
ST_XMIN
ST_Y
ST_YMAX
ST_YMIN
TO_GEOMETRY
TO_STRING
Hash Functions
BLAKE3
CITY64WITHSEED
MD5
SHA
SHA1
SHA2
SIPHASH
SIPHASH64
XXHASH32
XXHASH64
Interval Functions
EPOCH
TO_CENTURIES
TO_DAYS
TO_DECADES
TO_HOURS
TO_MICROSECONDS
TO_MILLENNIA
TO_MILLISECONDS
TO_MINUTES
TO_MONTHS
TO_SECONDS
TO_WEEKS
TO_YEARS
IP Address Functions
INET_ATON
INET_NTOA
IPV4_NUM_TO_STRING
IPV4_STRING_TO_NUM
TRY_INET_ATON
TRY_INET_NTOA
TRY_IPV4_NUM_TO_STRING
TRY_IPV4_STRING_TO_NUM
Map Functions
MAP_CAT
MAP_CONTAINS_KEY
MAP_DELETE
MAP_FILTER
MAP_INSERT
MAP_KEYS
MAP_PICK
MAP_SIZE
MAP_TRANSFORM_KEYS
MAP_TRANSFORM_VALUES
MAP_VALUES
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ADD
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
CBRT
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
CRC32
DEGREES
DIV
DIV0
DIVNULL
EXP
FACTORIAL
FLOOR
INTDIV
LN
LOG(b, x)
LOG(x)
LOG10
LOG2
MINUS
MOD
MODULO
NEG
NEGATE
PI
PLUS
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND()
RAND(n)
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUBTRACT
TAN
TRUNCATE
Other Functions
ASSUME_NOT_NULL
EXISTS
GROUPING
HUMANIZE_NUMBER
HUMANIZE_SIZE
IGNORE
REMOVE_NULLABLE
TO_NULLABLE
TYPEOF
Search Functions
MATCH
QUERY
SCORE
Semi-Structured Functions
AS_<type>
CHECK_JSON
FLATTEN
GET
GET_IGNORE_CASE
GET_PATH
IS_ARRAY
IS_BOOLEAN
IS_FLOAT
IS_INTEGER
IS_NULL_VALUE
IS_OBJECT
IS_STRING
JQ
JSON_ARRAY
JSON_ARRAY_APPLY
JSON_ARRAY_DISTINCT
JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS
JSON_ARRAY_EXCEPT
JSON_ARRAY_FILTER
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
JSON_ARRAY_INTERSECTION
JSON_ARRAY_MAP
JSON_ARRAY_OVERLAP
JSON_ARRAY_REDUCE
JSON_ARRAY_TRANSFORM
JSON_EACH
JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT
JSON_MAP_FILTER
JSON_MAP_TRANSFORM_KEYS
JSON_MAP_TRANSFORM_VALUES
JSON_OBJECT_DELETE
JSON_OBJECT_INSERT
JSON_OBJECT_KEEP_NULL
JSON_OBJECT_KEYS
JSON_OBJECT_PICK
JSON_PATH_EXISTS
JSON_PATH_MATCH
JSON_PATH_QUERY
JSON_PATH_QUERY_ARRAY
JSON_PATH_QUERY_FIRST
JSON_PRETTY
JSON_STRIP_NULLS
JSON_TO_STRING
JSON_TYPEOF
OBJECT_KEYS
PARSE_JSON
Sequence Functions
NEXTVAL
String Functions
ASCII
BIN
BIT_LENGTH
CHAR
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FROM_BASE64
FROM_HEX
HEX
INSERT
INSTR
JARO_WINKLER
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LENGTH_UTF8
LIKE
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
NOT LIKE
NOT REGEXP
NOT RLIKE
OCT
OCTET_LENGTH
ORD
POSITION
QUOTE
REGEXP
REGEXP_INSTR
REGEXP_LIKE
REGEXP_REPLACE
REGEXP_SUBSTR
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RLIKE
RPAD
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SOUNDS LIKE
SPACE
SPLIT
SPLIT_PART
STRCMP
System Functions
CLUSTERING_INFORMATION
FUSE_BLOCK
FUSE_COLUMN
FUSE_ENCODING
FUSE_SEGMENT
FUSE_SNAPSHOT
FUSE_STATISTIC
FUSE_TIME_TRAVEL_SIZE
Table Functions
GENERATE_SERIES
INFER_SCHEMA
INSPECT_PARQUET
LIST_STAGE
RESULT_SCAN
SHOW_GRANTS
STREAM_STATUS
TASK_HISTORY
Test Functions
SLEEP
UUID Functions
GEN_RANDOM_UUID
UUID
Window Functions
CUME_DIST
DENSE_RANK
FIRST
FIRST_VALUE
LAG
LAST
LAST_VALUE
LEAD
NTH_VALUE
NTILE
PERCENT_RANK
RANK
ROW_NUMBER
Custom App Sandbox
Getting Started with the Custom App Sandbox
PySpark and Spark Compute Clusters
Getting Started with PySpark
How To
Selecting the Latest Record in a Large Version History Table
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Overview
Organizations and Workspaces Explained
Viewing and Managing Workspaces
Managing Workspace Members
Managing Security Groups and Assignments
Member (User) Identity
Member Management
Member Authentication
Advanced Operations
Manage Organization Administrators
Managing Single Sign-On for Organization
Setting Member Expiration Period
Jupyter and Command Line Interfaces
Jupyter Notebooks
Command Line
OAuth Tokens
PlaidLink
PlaidLink Agents
Installation
Configure
Upgrade
PlaidXL
Installation
Connecting
Working with Data
Markdown Example Page
PlaidCloud Documentation
PlaidCloud
PySpark and Spark Compute Clusters
PySpark and Spark Compute Clusters
Build and deploy PySpark applications and utilize Spark compute clusters for large data analysis
Getting Started with PySpark
Using PySpark in UDFs and Notebooks